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Opinion Pieces
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Saturday, 10 September 2011 10:30
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By Ofer Shaked
Corruption in government can damage the basic principles of justice, government quality, social cohesion, and the quality of life of citizens and residents.
It also affects growth and economic investment in the volume and raises the price of government services. In many ways, corruption deals a mortal blow to the values of democracy and the ability to manage the shared life of political and legal means.
Untreated corruption may erode the systems of government and the foundations of society and make the regime illegitimate.
What is political corruption, and why are public officials abusing their authority to advance personal interests?
Do all corrupt political patterns necessarily harm democracy?
How is corruption measured in government as a whole?
Is Antigua & Barbuda a corrupt country? Is the corruption more significant in our country than in other countries?
Is the struggle to reduce corruption in Antigua managed effectively?
The accepted definition of political corruption is the improper use of public office to advance the private interests of a public servant. Having said that, one of the roots of political corruption is the conflict of interests. What is the conflict of interest?
A conflict of interests occurs when a public official, who is tasked with a duty or project, has private interests that conflict the obligation to serve the public.
Every public servant might find themselves involved in a conflict of interest - which requires their awareness and vigilance in public office. The performance of a task in the best possible way is the concern for the interest of the employer (the public). When a public servant has additional interests in the issue he/she is handling, other than the public well-being, the public servant is in a conflict of interests.
The first danger presented by a conflict of interests is the potential that a public servant will not perform their duty properly, due to influence from their additional interests, and will damage the public's interest. The second danger is the distortion of a public official's discretion, namely the public official will not solely serve their private interest, but their ability to decide what should be done will be warped from its original state prior to the conflict of interest, regardless of the decisions made in office. The third danger is damage to public confidence in government.
The very existence of a conflict of interest affects the overall trustworthiness of a government, and even if a public official works in tune with the public interest, his/her decisions will not be trusted by the public.
Is a conflict of interest a form of corruption? Not always. When an action is taken by a public servant who has a conflict of interest, and that action is in line with the public servant's own private interests, then that public servant is corrupt.
In Antigua & Barbuda, there exists a political, economic, social, and governmental elite, wherein all the persons are closely tied to one another. The significance of this is that every person at the top is the friend or partner of other top persons, who have shared political and economic interests. Due to the concentrated nature of the economy, there are a few wealthy people who know all the decision makers, and apparently enjoy their company in one form or another.
Since many corrupt acts take place in Antigua & Barbuda, and because it is important that public services serve the public, and not the capitalists or other wealthy parties at the public's expense, I believe we must fight for improved public norms and the reduction of situations where public employees are at a conflict of interest.
The struggle has to be managed on several levels, the first of which is the economic level. It is important to reduce the concentration in the economy, for such a reduction would contribute to minimizing conflicts of interest. The second level is the legal level – where the fight against criminal acts of corruption and serious conflicts of interest must take place. We the public must support the police, prosecution, and the courts as they fill their obligations.
This article is an introduction to a series of articles describing this conflict of interest. It is important to note that the government of Antigua & Barbuda has never had control over corrupt acts taking place on the island.
What Antigua & Barbuda needs is an independent body that critically analyses the government's structure and decisions, and while this body will not have control over the government, it will be responsible for providing detailed reports on corruption, conflicts of interest, human rights, and other issues.
In my next article, we will discuss examples of conflicts of interest and the impact they have on the government, the economy, and the public. I invite the readers of this article to share their thoughts and opinions on the significance of the conflict of interest in Antigua & Barbuda.
58 Comments In This Article
re Shanunette Prince
HUH
Corruption
Deep Roots
Not only public officials are corrupt
Observer Overseas
re: morris
"Let's fix the little things before we attempt to fix the big things."
fnpsr
@ fnpsr
Morris
re: Foreigner - re scrutiny
"Let's fix the little things before we attempt to fix the big things."
fnpsr
@Shanunette Prince
Foreigner
scrutiny
Foreigner
Antiguan Abroad
Skyewill
Go get them
Skyewill
The Biting Ants' Nests
John French II
Handy-cap by Fear Mistrust & Bad- mindedness
outofantigua
re: tenman - part 2 & final
When you are a public official, your life is an open book and there should be secret to your financial dealings. Therefore you have to disclose everything.
“Let’s fix the little things before we attempt to fix the big things.”
fnpsr
re: tenman - part 1
You might also presidential candidate John Edwards who got into trouble for allegedly using campaign funds to support a mistress and did not report it. You might also remember Congressman Delay who was convicted for improper use of campaign funds.
Tenman, in the US the information is disclosed subject to perjury for willful omission. I can’t say the same for Antigua.
fnpsr
Handy-cap by Fear Mistrust & Bad- mindedness
outofantigua
fnpsr -
..
tenman
An Antiguan Truism
Let' take the example of the Ambassador who had lead responsibilitie s for the stadium construction and who ensured that the roads leading to and around personal lands in the area were oiled and drains built only to increase the value of said lands. No sooner that this was done, plots went on the market and the entire estate was put on sale. For me, this represents a classic case of conflict of interest and feathering ones nest.
Plain Truth
re: john terry
I recall some time ago having a discussion with Tenman about a public official not wanting to disclose cash in a foreign bank, because the Act only referred to banks in Antigua. The ironic part of it was the courts agreed with him.
It appears that we have come full circle!
“Let’s fix the little things before we attempt to fix the big things.”
fnpsr
corruption
john terry
Eric
Antiguan Woman
@ fnpsr
Morris
re: morris
“Let’s fix the little things before we attempt to fix the big things.”
fnpsr
A bias press is just a dangerous
Many times conflict of interest comes about when the laws and regulations are not enforced in an evenhanded way. As a leading source of news just as this caribarena addresses the subject of conflict of interest; it need to look internally where bias reporting can have a more delirious and corrosive effect on a society as government officials conflict of interest
CountryMan
Tenman
I must say I am ashamed that we have been continually falling behind our neighbouring islands over the past few years.
As citizens, we should demand that an integrity commission be set up in Antigua & Barbuda, however after seeing the nonsense going on at the electoral commission, I am skeptical of it's effectiveness at this time.
Buzzbomb
Don't Be Pawns
Southern Beauty
Cultural reform
Southern Beauty
Another Take
Theorist
RE: Antigua Plagued by Conflicts of Interest
Morris
conflict of interest defined.
outofantigua
RE: Antigua Plagued by Conflicts of Interest
* Establish and enforce a law or policy against politicians actively practicing law while in office.
* Establish and enforce a law against government contracts being awarded to firms that are owned by, or affilliated, with any government official.
* Establish and enforce mandatory financial disclosure by ALL politicians prior to holding office, during their tenure in office, and for a period of time after leaving office, to ensure that their acquired wealth is withing reason.
* Establish and enforce a law against politicians being involved in the staffing (recruiting, hiring & firing, promoting & demoting, etc) of civil servants.
* Establish a means for citizens to have unfettered and unadulterated access to crucial information such as, financial reports, contract agreements, etc.
* Allow the Police, Electoral Commission and the Courts to operate without any political influence.
Morris
known conflict of interest after 2004
..
tenman
does he have a right to write an opinion piece
..
tenman
fnspr
..
tenman
@fnpsr
Tobi
re: eric
As I have stated before the writer says he will give some examples in his next article. My hope is that the writer will give a balanced approach to his article detailing both red and blue’s suspected corruption and conflict of interest. Anything less would surely discredit the writer. Let’s wait for the next series of articles before we jump off the cliff.
“Let’s fix the little things before we attempt to fix the big things.”
fnpsr
RE: Antigua Plagued by Conflicts of Interest
"Let's fix the little things before we attempt to fix the big things."
fnpsr
re: JP Farnsworth - part 2 & final
“Let’s fix the little things before we attempt to fix the big things.”
fnpsr
re: JP Farnsworth - part 1
With reference to Watergate, what everyone talks about is the “end result”, as you are doing here. What no one ever talks about are the months of investigative reporting done by the two Washington Post reporters.
It is a well-known fact that the press in Antigua has been stymied and as result of this the government (red & blue) have been given a free pass to roam as they like because reporters are afraid to report on suspected governmental (red & blue) misconduct for fear of reprisal. I recall a blogger indicating that a non-national reporter was deported because he stepped on a few toes.
fnpsr
RE: Antigua Plagued by Conflicts of Interest
Eric
What is the Question
St. Philips North
re: countryman
I do not believe the headline is sensational. I believe this is something that most Antiguans and the world over are aware of. The reasons why the various departments may not be function properly is the very essence of the article – corruption, conflict of interest, nepotism, the buddy system and the like.
“Let’s fix the little things before we attempt to fix the big things.”
fnpsr
re: tenman
“Let’s fix the little things before we attempt to fix the big things.”
fnpsr
@tenman
Funny thing for this to happen overcoming conflict of interest comes into play all over again... politicians have conflict in educating the people (constitution, gazette, civics etc) cause then the people will know what should be right and wrong and in turn will hold politicians accountable... Likewise many people both high and low know what some politicians are doing is ethically wrong but have conflict with standing to lose the benefits that such unethical practices bring to them despite all the negatives left on the majority of society...
YOUTH ELIJAH
The infrastructure needs major fixing
Tobi
RE: Antigua Plagued by Conflicts of Interest
Let us not forget the report into the FSRC which was conveniently suppressed from the public while at the same time our PM Mr Spencer told us all was well within the FSRC and no further action was required.
If it walks like a duck, swims like a duck and quacks like a duck.....its probably a duck!
Truth
Conflict-benefi t a few and not all! pt.2
I mentioned this because I have seen a similiar incident sometime ago. All conflicts whether personal or financial need to be carefully examined but that is not the case in this country because is so rooted in the fabric of society! It will take a magic formula of some sort!
Dig It
conflict or NOT
me garne, auntie Roachie, a wey u dey? me member, wen u duz say...
Jumbee Picknee
Conflict-benefi t a few and not all! pt.1
Dig It
Owners should not become journalists
Shanunette Prince
More factual evidence required
Theorist
RE: Antigua Plagued by Conflicts of Interest
Antiguan Abroad
You got lots of proof !farnsworth
Why then was the port overdraft canceled at abi
Pure Antigua
Conflicts are Inevitable in a Small Country
Marco Polo
Elijah
..
tenman
Tabloid Reporters
Do you yell fire just to see who will jump out the window?
Do some real reporting, show me proof. Watergate had tapes what have you got? I hate people that bash my Antigua with nothing more than rumor and "Assumptions"
JP Farnsworth
@ tenman - Integrity Commission has tons of COI too
Ofer timely article and very telling.. i look forward to the next
YOUTH ELIJAH
Ofer "The mystery interloper" Shaked
Rather than the sensational headline and this hit piece that smears an entire country, you should raising the question as to why the various institutions of Government does not seem to function.
Good governance goes hand in hand with a press that is fair and balanced. A politicized press breeds corruption, and your headline reflect that.
CountryMan
the body
29. (1) The Commission shall prepare and submit to the Annual reports.
Minister on or before June 30th in each year a report on the
activities of the Commission during the preceeding year and its
audited accounts.
(2) A copy of the report together with the auditor's report shall
be laid before the House of Representatives at the sitting following
the receipt of the report.
..
tenman
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