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Thursday, 15 December 2011 02:30
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By caribarena news
Antigua St John's - MP Robin Yearwood raised some troubling concerns about the price of the new Crabbs Power Plant during Tuesday's Parliamentary session.
The plant was paid for by the Export-Import Bank of China through a concessional loan to Antigua & Barbuda, which must pay back a total of US$47 M ($300 M yuan), not including additional management fees and interest.
The contract for the power plant was given to a Chinese company, Beijing Construction Engineering Group Co Ltd. From there, Beijing Construction hired a contractor named XMEA (Xi'an Marine Equipment Engineering Research Academy), which supplied the engines for the power plant and other equipment.
APUA is the client and final receiver of the power plant. The Concessional Loan Agreement for the Expansion of APUA and the construction of the Crabbs power plant was signed on June 26, 2008. The catch is that XMEA's first shareholder meeting was held on June 25, 2008, and the unveiling ceremony of the XMEA was held on August 28, 2008. The company that Antigua's power plant relies on was not even open when the contract was signed.
However, even more interesting is a document titled
"XMEA Undertaken Export Power Plant Project," which is publicly available on the XMEA website. This document states, "Last year, XMEA undertook a government-aided Antigua and Barbuda 6x5000kw Power Plant project with a contract value of RMB147 M." $147 million yuan is the equivalent of US$23 M.
This begs the question, why is Antigua paying back US$47 M? In his speech yesterday, MP Yearwood also questioned this price. After his statement, Caribarena investigated and discovered that power plants that deliver similar or greater amounts of electricity (within the vicinity of 30 - 40 megawatts) typically cost US$18-25 M, including overseas shipment. So again, why is Antigua paying US$47 M for a US$23 M power plant? The answer may lie in a deeper analysis of exactly what happened between Antigua and Beijing Construction.
Antigua has worked with Beijing Construction in the past. In 2006-2007, the company was responsible for the construction of the Sir Vivian Richards Cricket Stadium. So when the power plant project was proposed, Beijing Construction was the obvious candidate. Through Antigua's ambassador to China, David Shoul, a loan was secured for US$47 M from the Export-Import Bank of China. This also means that Beijing Construction received US$47 M ($300 M yuan) from the Export-Import Bank of China.
Some of these funds were allocated for the engines and equipment, which were provided by XMEA. As stated earlier, XMEA received US$23 M for its services, which means that Beijing Construction was left with US$24 M. A rough estimate of the total cost of constructing the power plant, not including the engines and equipment, is US$5-6 M, which still leaves US$18-19 M up in the air.
However, this discussion of pricing would be irrelevant if Antigua received value for its money. Which prompts the question, just how good is Antigua's "brand new" power plant.
There have been several allegations that the engines used in the power plant are not new. Our investigation revealed that the engines are SXD-MAN B&W 12V3240. These engines have a plate embedded into the block to identify the model, the year, and the serial code of the specific engine. Caribarena has formally requested access to the power plant from the government to verify the information printed on the plates.

In the 1980s and 1990s, MAN Germany signed multiple contracts with Chinese companies, and granted licenses for the manufacturing and maintenance of MAN Engines in China. Many engines were shipped during this period from Germany to China. However, the lowering popularity of HFO fuel resulted in many of these engines being discarded. Since then, China has become popular for selling these older HFO engines globally. The engine models seen in Antigua could be one of those originally shipped to China between 30 and 20 years ago.
This would also support MP Yearwood's statement regarding the inefficiency of the new Chinese power plant when compared to the APC plant. As an engine ages, its fuel efficiency decreases, while maintenance costs increase. Below are some images of the engines in the Crabbs power plant. These are publicly available on the government's website.
Regardless of anything said above, Antigua is now locked in a vice grip through the concessional loan agreement. The agreement ensures that any legal affairs must be settled in China, and according to Chinese law, if "friendly consultation" does not resolve the disagreement, each party will be able to submit the dispute to the China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission (“CIETAC”). CIETAC will have the final say in the arbitration. And if that wasn't enough, Antigua irrevocably waived any and all immunity that it or its property has or may possess in the future.
Caribarena's investigation into the matter is ongoing. We contacted MAN's head office in Germany, and requested assistance in identifying the engines used in the power plant. MAN Germany has replied, and are currently awaiting the serial numbers of the engines. We also contacted SXD in China, which may have originally manufactured the engines, but we did not receive any response. Caribarena will continue updating our readers on this matter as our investigation continues.
48 Comments In This Article
Treasury Bill failure
Exchange (ECSE), raised $8.72 million. A competitive uniform price auction methodology was used and the resulting discount rate was 6.50 per cent.
The Government was attempting to raise $20M.
Phil
Gues2
Anna
Gues2
Anna
Tenman
Anna
Lame
Anna
Roger I
Gues2
MaeStro
..
tenman
MaeStro
As far as your second question, I plan not to respond until i listen to his presentation again.
..
tenman
Get the beef facts.
Oh! and don't forget to add the next 28m yuan your friend sir xxxid negotiated.
For the transformers!
Roger.l
What did I ear in parliament?
Did I also hear the PM say it is better the pay more to produce the power with the chineese plant because it is our own?
MaeStro
@ Roger.l
Antigua and Barbuda yesterday signed a contract with the Export Import (EXIM) Bank of China for a loan of 300 million yuan, or the equivalent of US$43.7 million.
BEEF
Guest2.
It's the same spin they use to justify buying the old bencorp building and a failing economy. But I guest you choir singers with sing the pm,s song and blame the world !
Poor Antigua.
Roger.l
The truth is out
Guest2
Go Green!!
Antiguans, we were warned that there will be increases in electricity once those Chinese street lights are installed as they consume large amount of electricity which had to be paid for. It is beyond me why, in this 21st century, someone decided to have the Chinese installed these lights here. In China, they are now installing solar powered LED street lights. A year ago, i was in the Mid-East and can confirm that they are turning to these solar powered LED street lights. It was amazing flying over Iraq, Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates ( Dubai and Abu Dhabi ) and marvel how bright these lights are. The brightness on their highways resemble that of a basket ball court, this is no joke. And fellow Antiguans, what really hurts is that these countries are rich and have an abundance of oil, yet they see the reasoning to turn to renewable energy. We need to put competent people in place when we are negotiating these things. Antigua is really in a bad way, we need leaders.
Mystic
Chinese connections!
Who made the loan drawdown? Our law state all loan dispersment must be done through the treasury!
Where de money gone?
Roger.l
appologies
Quote:..
tenman
RE: No Plan Behind the Power Plant
BEEF
Tenman
Anna
Beef
Generation, Interconnection , and Fuels Supply Strategy
Final Report done March 2010
www.caricom.org/jsp/community_organs/energy_programme/electricity_gifs_strategy_final_report_summary.pdf it from the world bank and projects by 2015 our peak demand will be 69 MW. Also note that another reason given by the government was we also needed backups for when some units were taken down for maintenance. Another argument was that though we were maxing at 54 MW, they were forced to have some persons use generators because we were at our max capacity. Please also note that page 1-27 states that the most cost effective fuel for Antigua and these plants is Coal.
..
tenman
Eating our own! Beef
It's obvious that Apua knows the Chinese engines cannot be relied upon . Look they cannot even maintain the electric frequency or voltage!
But I guess the choir singers still have to sing for there beef. :lester:
Roger.l
@ R.Harris
BEEF
Farnsworth, GET REAL!
Anna
Beef
It seems as if the GOVT wasn't sure if the Chinese can deliver and hedged there bets playing both sides.
But you know Money Talks and the Chinese deal was too sweet to somebody. The question I have is why did it take the Chinese 5 years to deliver 30 mw vs APC 2 year and the high cost ?????
R.Harris
Might? maybe?
Skyewill
@ Mark
BEEF
Vicnes
..
tenman
Thanks Caribarena
jeb
watcher@aol.com
Six Plants sold to Antigua for $US 47M. That was an excellent sales man doing that transaction.
Buddha Helps us ALL!
the watcher
RE: No Plan Behind the Power Plant
Faraday's law is still the same. The commercial power generator technology has changed very little over the last 20 years. A 20 year old commercial power generator is still relatively new. Even a 30 year old heavily used generator can be reconditioned and updated to run just as good as a new one. The mistake made here is the same one made with every government project. You have idiots in government making decisions about things that they know nothing about. Who was the government expert power consultants? There weren't any. So it was business as usual.
Vicnes
good job
..
tenman
RE: No Plan Behind the Power Plant
Fed Up
Anna
Antiguan Woman
Beef
Even now each time the Chinese engines Breakdown it's Apc power that has to carry the national load.
Mark.
Not Enough Information to Pass Judgement
Bongo
investigate other projects
Antigua Bill
Negrodamus was right
so PLM and cool ruler maybe it is best you do not pad up and just retire hurt.
For Chef the question is no longer what went down her for it not all the facts are in , but rather what can we do about this one? Anyway Chef is deeply upset and feels violated .seriously are we just going stand by and talk while the UPP and her agents hold our beloved Antigua down so she can appear to be gang-raped and violated by the UPP's asian based "friends"?
NO Chef will not wait for all the facts to be in while the rape of Antigua and her people is in progress.
Don't bother look at the ALP to do something substantial, , why don't you do something about it , talk to your friends and neighbors and see how they feel about this and most of us feel the same way then let us finally do something. Real Leaders are desperately wanted in Antigua.
microwave Chef
RE: No Plan Behind the Power Plant
observer Overseas
Plan behind $$ plant
Barry
RE: No Plan Behind the Power Plant
observer Overseas
More Banta Fodda
If the reporter did their homework then they would have reported that we hope these are the engines! Becuase with proper servicing these engines have been known to last over 60 years. If you have ever seen engines of this type before you would have known that. There are German made engines still in service from WWII. As for the contract I see a very broad over view and no details. I don't see one word about the service agreement? the cost of technical training. Just throw about figures with no facts. There is no such thing as a power plant engine that has a short life span. The nuclear plants in the US went up in the 60's that is 50 years ago. This is half way reporting, far from good. Get me some facts about the contract and stop giving me rounded up numbers. Political Banta Fodda.
JP Farnsworth
whey de money gorn
Harry
beautiful journalism
Before 2004 observer was good in opposing the wrongs and digging out files to expose the previous govt,but now 91.1 is full of sh***t. journalism suppose to be always fair and wrong should never be condone.we need to move on positively.
galileo
OMG
anna
RE: No Plan Behind the Power Plant
c.tree
RE: No Plan Behind the Power Plant
BEEF
RE: No Plan Behind the Power Plant
eli
RE: No Plan Behind the Power Plant
GoodJobBob
Smell of a rotten egg
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